Niobium

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder

Niobium (Nb), atomic number 41, is a lustrous, grey, ductile transition metal. Niobium is known for its remarkable physical and chemical properties that make it valuable across numerous industries.

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Overview of High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder

Niobium, often found in conjunction with tantalum minerals, is primarily extracted as a byproduct of tin and tantalum mining. Its chief ores include pyrochlore and columbite. Once refined, niobium becomes highly versatile, finding application in alloys, superconductors, and various high-tech materials.

Feature of High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder

  1. Superior Strength and Lightness: When added to steel in small quantities (typically less than 1%), niobium significantly enhances the strength and toughness of the alloy while reducing its weight, making it ideal for aerospace and automotive applications.

  2. Corrosion Resistance: Like tantalum, niobium forms a passive oxide layer that protects it from corrosion, making niobium-based alloys suitable for use in harsh environments.

  3. Superconductivity: Niobium exhibits excellent superconducting properties when cooled below its critical temperature of about 9.2 K (-264°C or -443°F). This property makes it the primary material for superconducting magnets used in MRI scanners and particle accelerators.

  4. Magnetic Properties: Niobium is paramagnetic at room temperature but becomes strongly diamagnetic when cooled, meaning it repels magnetic fields. This characteristic is exploited in certain specialized applications.

  5. Ease of Fabrication: Despite its strength, niobium is easily formed, welded, and machined, facilitating its use in complex engineering designs.

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide  NbSe2 Powder

(High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder)

Parameters of High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder

The formula for the high-purity CAS number 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide (NbSe2) powder is:

[NiOSe2]·nH2O

Where:
NiOSe2: Niobium selenide monohydrate (selenide form)
n: amount of powder in grams
H2O: water

The atomic number and mass of niobium, which is used as the reference element in this formula, are both 59.

So, if you want to find the equivalent weight of the powder, you can use the following conversion factor:

[ NiOSe2 ]·n H2O = m(Oxide)

where:
m(Oxide): total weight of the oxide ions in the powder, in g/mol

For example, if you have 100g of the powder, you would convert it to moles using the formula above:

m(Oxide) = n × m(Oxide per mole) = 100g / 160.98 g/mol ≈ 0.625 mol

Then, you can calculate the equivalent weight of the powder in grams by multiplying by the appropriate weight unit:

w(NbSe2) = m(Oxide) × w(Oxide per gram) = 0.625 mol × 65.42 g/mol ≈ 434.7 g

Therefore, the equivalent weight of the high-purity CAS number 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide (NbSe2) powder is approximately 434.7 grams.

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide  NbSe2 Powder

(High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder)

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FAQ

What is High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder commonly used for?

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder is widely used in the production of high-strength, low-alloy steels for pipelines, auto parts, and structural components. It’s also crucial in superconducting materials, jewelry, and optical lenses.

Is High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder toxic?

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder is considered biocompatible and non-toxic, which allows its use in medical implants without adverse reactions in the human body.

How does High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder affect the properties of steel?

When added to steel, High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder refines grain structure, improves toughness, and increases strength without compromising ductility or weldability. This leads to lighter, stronger, and more corrosion-resistant steel products.

Why is High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder important in superconductivity?

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder has one of the highest critical magnetic fields and transition temperatures among elemental superconductors, making it the material of choice for constructing superconducting magnets in advanced technologies like MRI machines and nuclear magnetic resonance equipment.

Is niobium a rare earth metal?

No, niobium is not a rare earth metal. It is a refractory metal, often confused with rare earths due to similar industrial applications, but chemically and geologically distinct. Rare earths are a group of 17 lanthanide elements plus scandium and yttrium.

High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide  NbSe2 Powder

(High Purity CAS 12034-77-4 Niobium Selenide NbSe2 Powder)

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