Niobium

Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod

Niobium (Nb), atomic number 41, is a lustrous, grey, ductile transition metal. Niobium is known for its remarkable physical and chemical properties that make it valuable across numerous industries.

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Overview of Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod

Niobium, often found in conjunction with tantalum minerals, is primarily extracted as a byproduct of tin and tantalum mining. Its chief ores include pyrochlore and columbite. Once refined, niobium becomes highly versatile, finding application in alloys, superconductors, and various high-tech materials.

Feature of Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod

  1. Superior Strength and Lightness: When added to steel in small quantities (typically less than 1%), niobium significantly enhances the strength and toughness of the alloy while reducing its weight, making it ideal for aerospace and automotive applications.

  2. Corrosion Resistance: Like tantalum, niobium forms a passive oxide layer that protects it from corrosion, making niobium-based alloys suitable for use in harsh environments.

  3. Superconductivity: Niobium exhibits excellent superconducting properties when cooled below its critical temperature of about 9.2 K (-264°C or -443°F). This property makes it the primary material for superconducting magnets used in MRI scanners and particle accelerators.

  4. Magnetic Properties: Niobium is paramagnetic at room temperature but becomes strongly diamagnetic when cooled, meaning it repels magnetic fields. This characteristic is exploited in certain specialized applications.

  5. Ease of Fabrication: Despite its strength, niobium is easily formed, welded, and machined, facilitating its use in complex engineering designs.

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(Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod)

Parameters of Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod

A Nb1 (Niobium-1) refers to a type of niobium-based superconducting material, specifically a pure niobium single crystal or alloy with a high concentration of niobium. However, you mentioned “titanium-niobium superconductor rod,” which implies a composite material containing both niobium and titanium.

A typical parameter for a Nb1 (pure niobium) superconductor rod might include:

1. Superconducting transition temperature (Tc): For pure niobium, the critical temperature is around 9.2 K (-263.95°C) under standard conditions.

2. Critical magnetic field (Hc): At 4.2 K, the upper critical field for pure niobium is approximately 0.15 Tesla.

3. Resistivity: Below the critical temperature, niobium becomes superconducting and has zero electrical resistance.

4. Mechanical properties: Young’s modulus, yield strength, and tensile strength would be specified for the material’s mechanical behavior.

5. Grain size: The size and uniformity of the crystal grains can affect the material’s performance.

For a titanium-niobium (Ti-Nb) composite superconductor, additional parameters would be:

1. Composition: The percentage of niobium and titanium in the alloy.
2. Microstructure: The distribution and interaction of the two elements at the microscale.
3. Enhanced Tc: If the composite enhances superconductivity, the new transition temperature might be higher than for pure niobium.
4. Critical current density (Jc): This is a measure of the maximum current that can flow without resistance, which can be influenced by the presence of titanium.
5. Mechanical properties: The composite material’s properties may differ from pure niobium due to the addition of titanium.

To get specific values for a titanium-niobium superconductor rod, you would need to consult the manufacturer’s data or research papers on the particular composition and fabrication process used.

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(Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod)

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FAQ

What is Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod commonly used for?

Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod is widely used in the production of high-strength, low-alloy steels for pipelines, auto parts, and structural components. It’s also crucial in superconducting materials, jewelry, and optical lenses.

Is Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod toxic?

Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod is considered biocompatible and non-toxic, which allows its use in medical implants without adverse reactions in the human body.

How does Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod affect the properties of steel?

When added to steel, Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod refines grain structure, improves toughness, and increases strength without compromising ductility or weldability. This leads to lighter, stronger, and more corrosion-resistant steel products.

Why is Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod important in superconductivity?

Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod has one of the highest critical magnetic fields and transition temperatures among elemental superconductors, making it the material of choice for constructing superconducting magnets in advanced technologies like MRI machines and nuclear magnetic resonance equipment.

Is niobium a rare earth metal?

No, niobium is not a rare earth metal. It is a refractory metal, often confused with rare earths due to similar industrial applications, but chemically and geologically distinct. Rare earths are a group of 17 lanthanide elements plus scandium and yttrium.

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(Nb1 niobium bar titanium-niobium superconductor rod)

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