Niobium

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

Niobium (Nb), atomic number 41, is a lustrous, grey, ductile transition metal. Niobium is known for its remarkable physical and chemical properties that make it valuable across numerous industries.

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Overview of Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

Niobium, often found in conjunction with tantalum minerals, is primarily extracted as a byproduct of tin and tantalum mining. Its chief ores include pyrochlore and columbite. Once refined, niobium becomes highly versatile, finding application in alloys, superconductors, and various high-tech materials.

Feature of Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

  1. Superior Strength and Lightness: When added to steel in small quantities (typically less than 1%), niobium significantly enhances the strength and toughness of the alloy while reducing its weight, making it ideal for aerospace and automotive applications.

  2. Corrosion Resistance: Like tantalum, niobium forms a passive oxide layer that protects it from corrosion, making niobium-based alloys suitable for use in harsh environments.

  3. Superconductivity: Niobium exhibits excellent superconducting properties when cooled below its critical temperature of about 9.2 K (-264°C or -443°F). This property makes it the primary material for superconducting magnets used in MRI scanners and particle accelerators.

  4. Magnetic Properties: Niobium is paramagnetic at room temperature but becomes strongly diamagnetic when cooled, meaning it repels magnetic fields. This characteristic is exploited in certain specialized applications.

  5. Ease of Fabrication: Despite its strength, niobium is easily formed, welded, and machined, facilitating its use in complex engineering designs.

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

(Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2)

Parameters of Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

The given information is in Chinese, so it seems that you might be looking for Niobium carbide, which has a Chemical symbol of NbC and aCAS number of 12069-94-2. Here’s a brief overview of what this material is:

* niobium: It’s a chemical element with the atomic number 54.
* carbide: It’s a type of solid that is made by combining carbon atoms with nitrogen atoms to form compounds.

As for the “wear-resistant thin films” mentioned in your question, it seems like you might be referring to a specific type of niobium carbide film that can withstand wear and tear without breaking down easily. Without more context or information about the desired application, it’s difficult to provide a specific answer. However, niobium carbide is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent thermal stability, and ability to form strong bonds with other materials. These properties make it an attractive choice for a variety of applications, including aerospace, automotive, and medical devices.

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

(Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2)

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FAQ

What is Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 commonly used for?

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 is widely used in the production of high-strength, low-alloy steels for pipelines, auto parts, and structural components. It’s also crucial in superconducting materials, jewelry, and optical lenses.

Is Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 toxic?

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 is considered biocompatible and non-toxic, which allows its use in medical implants without adverse reactions in the human body.

How does Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 affect the properties of steel?

When added to steel, Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 refines grain structure, improves toughness, and increases strength without compromising ductility or weldability. This leads to lighter, stronger, and more corrosion-resistant steel products.

Why is Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 important in superconductivity?

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2 has one of the highest critical magnetic fields and transition temperatures among elemental superconductors, making it the material of choice for constructing superconducting magnets in advanced technologies like MRI machines and nuclear magnetic resonance equipment.

Is niobium a rare earth metal?

No, niobium is not a rare earth metal. It is a refractory metal, often confused with rare earths due to similar industrial applications, but chemically and geologically distinct. Rare earths are a group of 17 lanthanide elements plus scandium and yttrium.

Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2

(Niobium Carbide (NbC) for Wear Resistant Thin Films CAS 12069-94-2)

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