Niobium

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

Niobium (Nb), atomic number 41, is a lustrous, grey, ductile transition metal. Niobium is known for its remarkable physical and chemical properties that make it valuable across numerous industries.

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Overview of Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

Niobium, often found in conjunction with tantalum minerals, is primarily extracted as a byproduct of tin and tantalum mining. Its chief ores include pyrochlore and columbite. Once refined, niobium becomes highly versatile, finding application in alloys, superconductors, and various high-tech materials.

Feature of Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

  1. Superior Strength and Lightness: When added to steel in small quantities (typically less than 1%), niobium significantly enhances the strength and toughness of the alloy while reducing its weight, making it ideal for aerospace and automotive applications.

  2. Corrosion Resistance: Like tantalum, niobium forms a passive oxide layer that protects it from corrosion, making niobium-based alloys suitable for use in harsh environments.

  3. Superconductivity: Niobium exhibits excellent superconducting properties when cooled below its critical temperature of about 9.2 K (-264°C or -443°F). This property makes it the primary material for superconducting magnets used in MRI scanners and particle accelerators.

  4. Magnetic Properties: Niobium is paramagnetic at room temperature but becomes strongly diamagnetic when cooled, meaning it repels magnetic fields. This characteristic is exploited in certain specialized applications.

  5. Ease of Fabrication: Despite its strength, niobium is easily formed, welded, and machined, facilitating its use in complex engineering designs.

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

(Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder)

Parameters of Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

The particle size of Niobium Nitride powder can be controlled by adjusting the air pressure, temperature, and the type of powder separator used. The ideal particle size for NbN powder is typically between 10-30 micrometers (um) to ensure good mechanical properties such as strength, hardness, and thermal stability.
For instance, under normal atmospheric pressure, the air content of a mixture of NbN powder and air ranges from 25% to 65%. A higher air content will result in smaller particles, while a lower air content will produce larger particles.
Similarly, using a fine grinding machine will help achieve smaller particles. However, it is important to note that too small particles may not have enough surface area to form bonds with each other and could result in poor mechanical properties.
In terms of temperature control, the maximum temperature range for the preparation of NbN powder is typically around 400°C to 800°C. Higher temperatures may cause the precipitation of impurities or phase separation, which can affect the quality of the final product.
As for the type of powder separator used, the choice depends on the specific application requirements. For example, powder separator machines such as ball mills or attritors may be used to create smaller particles, while those designed for the production of powders with higher particle sizes may use impactors or stages of centrifugation.
Overall, controlling the particle size of NbN powder and choosing an appropriate separator will help achieve the desired particle size and mechanical properties, which can improve the performance and durability of various applications.

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

(Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder)

Company Profile

Metal in China is a trusted global chemical material supplier & manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality copper and relatives products.

The company has a professional technical department and Quality Supervision Department, a well-equipped laboratory, and equipped with advanced testing equipment and after-sales customer service center.

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FAQ

What is Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder commonly used for?

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder is widely used in the production of high-strength, low-alloy steels for pipelines, auto parts, and structural components. It’s also crucial in superconducting materials, jewelry, and optical lenses.

Is Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder toxic?

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder is considered biocompatible and non-toxic, which allows its use in medical implants without adverse reactions in the human body.

How does Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder affect the properties of steel?

When added to steel, Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder refines grain structure, improves toughness, and increases strength without compromising ductility or weldability. This leads to lighter, stronger, and more corrosion-resistant steel products.

Why is Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder important in superconductivity?

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder has one of the highest critical magnetic fields and transition temperatures among elemental superconductors, making it the material of choice for constructing superconducting magnets in advanced technologies like MRI machines and nuclear magnetic resonance equipment.

Is niobium a rare earth metal?

No, niobium is not a rare earth metal. It is a refractory metal, often confused with rare earths due to similar industrial applications, but chemically and geologically distinct. Rare earths are a group of 17 lanthanide elements plus scandium and yttrium.

Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder

(Niobium Nitride Powder NbN Powder)

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